iAL Economics

Course Overview
The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level (iAL) Economics course equips students with a rigorous foundation in economic theory, quantitative analysis, and real-world policy evaluation, structured around the four-unit specification from the Pearson syllabus. Students develop critical thinking and analytical skills through microeconomic principles (consumer behaviour, market structures) and macroeconomic frameworks (national income, globalization), while mastering quantitative techniques such as elasticity calculations, cost-revenue analysis, and diagrammatic interpretation of models like PPFs and AD/AS curves.
Study Module:
Module | Code |
---|---|
Unit 1: Markets in Action | WEC11/01 |
Unit 2: Macroeconomic Performance and Policy | WEC12/01 |
Unit 3: Business Behaviour | WEC13/01 |
Unit 4: Developments in the Global Economy | WEC14/01 |
Examination Board: Pearson Edexcel |
What You Will Learn:
Unit 1: Markets in Action
- Core Concepts: Scarcity, PPFs, rational decision-making, and price elasticity of demand (PED).
- Market Dynamics: Supply/demand shifts, consumer/producer surplus, and price mechanism functions (rationing, signalling).
- Market Failure: Externalities (positive/negative), public goods, asymmetric information, and moral hazard.
- Policy Interventions: Indirect taxes, subsidies, and price controls; evaluate effectiveness in contexts like healthcare or agriculture.
Unit 2: Macroeconomic Performance and Policy
- Economic Indicators: Calculate real/nominal GDP, interpret CPI inflation, and analyse unemployment trends (ILO definitions).
- AD/AS Models: Multiplier effect, output gaps, and causes of economic growth (actual vs. potential).
- Policy Conflicts: Trade-offs between inflation/unemployment (Phillips Curve), supply-side reforms (deregulation, education investment).
- Global Comparisons: Contrast macroeconomic performance in developed vs. emerging economies using PPP-adjusted data.
Unit 3: Business Behaviour
- Firm Strategies: Revenue maximisation vs. profit optimisation; cost curves (MC, AC), economies of scale.
- Market Structures: Perfect competition, monopolies (price discrimination), oligopolies (game theory), and contestable markets.
- Labour Markets: Wage determination, monopsony power, and government interventions (minimum wage, anti-discrimination laws).
- Regulation: Evaluate policies like price capping or merger controls in industries like energy or tech.
Unit 4: Developments in the Global Economy
- Globalisation: Role of TNCs, trade liberalisation (WTO), and FDI impacts on developing economies.
- Trade & Exchange Rates: Comparative advantage, terms of trade calculations, and currency fluctuations (Marshall-Lerner condition).
- Inequality: Analyse Gini coefficients, absolute/relative poverty, and fiscal policies (progressive taxation).
- Synoptic Themes: Link climate change policies to macroeconomic objectives (e.g., green subsidies vs. inflation targets).